{"id":225,"date":"2011-02-24T11:03:09","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T03:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/?p=225"},"modified":"2011-02-24T11:03:09","modified_gmt":"2011-02-24T03:03:09","slug":"%e3%80%90fpga%e3%80%91%e7%af%ae%e7%90%83%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%86%e8%ae%a1%e6%97%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/?p=225","title":{"rendered":"\u3010FPGA\u3011\u7bee\u7403\u8ba1\u5206\u8ba1\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eFPGA\u7684\u7bee\u7403\u8ba1\u65f6\u8ba1\u5206\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u75287\u6bb5\u5171\u9634LED\u4f5c\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u63a5\u5165\u4e861\u4e2a\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f537\u6bb5\u5171\u9634LED\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c2\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f537\u6bb5\u5171\u9634LED\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d5b\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2\u4f4d\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5206\u949f\uff0c2\u4f4d\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7532\u4e59\u961f\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f3\u4e2aLED\u663e\u793a\u5668\u663e\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fbe\u52300~999\u5206\u3002\u8d5b\u7a0b\u8ba1\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8ba1\u65f6\u5230\u96f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"vhdl\" line=\"1\">\nlibrary ieee;\nuse ieee.std_logic_1164.all;\nuse ieee.std_logic_arith.all;\nuse ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;\n\nentity basket is\n    port(   clk     :in  std_logic;\n            key     :in  std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);\n            duan    :out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);\n            wei     :out std_logic_vector(9 downto 0)\n        );\nend entity;\n\narchitecture behavior of basket is\n    \n    signal clk_5k      :std_logic;\n    signal firb        :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal firs        :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal firg        :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal secb        :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal secs        :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal secg        :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal fens        :integer range 0 to 9:=9;\n    signal feng        :integer range 0 to 9:=9;\n    signal mios        :integer range 0 to 9:=5;\n    signal miog        :integer range 0 to 9:=9;\n    signal we          :integer range 0 to 9:=0;\n    signal state       :integer range 0 to 2:=0;\n    signal run         :std_logic;\n    \n    begin\n    \n    process(clk)\n        variable cnt1    :integer range 0 to 100 :=0;\n        variable cnt2    :integer range 0 to 100 :=0;\n        begin\n            if clk'event and clk='1' then\n                if cnt1=100 then\n                    cnt1:=0;\n                    if cnt2=100 then\n                        cnt2:=0;\n                        clk_5k<=not clk_5k;\n                    else\n                        cnt2:=cnt2+1;\n                    end if;\n                else\n                    cnt1:=cnt1+1;\n                end if;\n            end if;\n    end process;\n    \n   process(clk_5k,we,firb,firs,firg,secb,secs,\n            secg,fens,feng,mios,miog)\n        function dat_to_seg(datout:integer range 0 to 9)\n            return std_logic_vector is\n            variable seg :std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);\n            begin\n                case datout is\n                    when 0=>\n                        seg:=\"0111111\";\n                    when 1=>\n                        seg:=\"0000110\";\n                    when 2=>\n                        seg:=\"1011011\";\n                    when 3=>\n                        seg:=\"1001111\";\n                    when 4=>\n                        seg:=\"1100110\";\n                    when 5=>\n                        seg:=\"1101101\";\n                    when 6=>\n                        seg:=\"1111101\";\n                    when 7=>\n                        seg:=\"0000111\";\n                    when 8=>\n                        seg:=\"1111111\";\n                    when 9=>\n                        seg:=\"1101111\";\n                end case;\n                return seg;\n            end dat_to_seg;\n        begin\n            if clk_5k'event and clk_5k='1' then\n                if we=9 then\n                    we<=0;\n                else\n                    we<=we+1;\n                end if;\n            end if;\n            case we is\n                when 0=>\n                    wei<=\"0111111111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(firb);\n                when 1=>\n                    wei<=\"1011111111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(firs);\n                when 2=>\n                    wei<=\"1101111111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(firg);\n                when 3=>\n                    wei<=\"1110111111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(secb);\n                when 4=>\n                    wei<=\"1111011111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(secs);\n                when 5=>\n                    wei<=\"1111101111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(secg);\n                when 6=>\n                    wei<=\"1111110111\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(fens);\n                when 7=>\n                    wei<=\"1111111011\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(feng);\n                when 8=>\n                    wei<=\"1111111101\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(mios);\n                when 9=>\n                    wei<=\"1111111110\";\n                    duan<=dat_to_seg(miog);\n            end case;\n    end process;\n    \n    process(clk_5k)\n    variable cnt3 :integer range 0 to 2999;\n    variable cnt4 :integer range 0 to 500;\n        begin\n            if clk_5k'event and clk_5k='1' then\n                if run='1' and state=0 then\n                    if miog=0 and mios=0 \n                       and fens=0 and feng=0 then\n                        run<='0';\n                    end if;\n                    if cnt3=2999 then\n                        cnt3:=0;\n                        if miog=0 then\n                            if mios=0 then\n                                if feng=0 then\n                                    if fens=0 then\n                                        fens<=9;\n                                    else\n                                        fens<=fens-1;\n                                    end if;\n                                    feng<=9;\n                                else\n                                    feng<=feng-1;\n                                end if;\n                                mios<=5;\n                            else\n                                mios<=mios-1;\n                            end if;\n                            miog<=9;\n                        else\n                            miog<=miog-1;\n                        end if;\n                    else\n                        cnt3:=cnt3+1;\n                    end if;\n                end if;\n                case key is\n                    when \"01111111\" =>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            if firg=9 then\n                                firg<=0;\n                                if firs=9 then\n                                    firs<=0;\n                                    if firb=9 then\n                                        firb<=0;\n                                    else\n                                        firb<=firb+1;\n                                    end if;\n                                else\n                                    firs<=firs+1;\n                                end if;\n                            else\n                                firg<=firg+1;\n                            end if;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"10111111\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            if firg=0 then\n                                firg<=9;\n                                if firs=0 then\n                                    firs<=9;\n                                    if firb=0 then\n                                        firb<=9;\n                                    else\n                                        firb<=firb-1;\n                                    end if;\n                                else\n                                    firs<=firs-1;\n                                end if;\n                            else\n                                firg<=firg-1;\n                            end if;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"11011111\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            if secg=9 then\n                                secg<=0;\n                                if secs=9 then\n                                    secs<=0;\n                                    if secb=9 then\n                                        secb<=0;\n                                    else\n                                        secb<=firb+1;\n                                    end if;\n                                else\n                                    secs<=secs+1;\n                                end if;\n                            else\n                                secg<=secg+1;\n                            end if;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"11101111\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            if secg=0 then\n                                secg<=9;\n                                if secs=0 then\n                                    secs<=9;\n                                    if secb=0 then\n                                        secb<=9;\n                                    else\n                                        secb<=secb-1;\n                                    end if;\n                                else\n                                    secs<=secs-1;\n                                end if;\n                            else\n                                secg<=secg-1;\n                            end if;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"11110111\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            if state=2 then\n                                state<=0;\n                            else\n                                state<=state+1;\n                                run<='0';\n                            end if;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"11111011\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            case state is\n                                when 0 =>\n                                    NULL;\n                                when 1 =>\n                                    if run='0' then\n                                        if feng=9 then\n                                            feng<=0;\n                                            if fens=9 then\n                                                fens<=0;\n                                            else\n                                                fens<=fens+1;\n                                            end if;\n                                        else\n                                            feng<=feng+1;\n                                        end if;\n                                    end if;\n                                when 2 =>\n                                    if run='0' then\n                                        if miog=9 then\n                                            miog<=0;\n                                            if mios=5 then\n                                                mios<=0;\n                                            else\n                                                mios<=mios+1;\n                                            end if;\n                                        else\n                                            miog<=miog+1;\n                                        end if;\n                                    end if;\n                            end case;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"11111101\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            case state is\n                                when 0 =>\n                                    NULL;\n                                when 1 =>\n                                    if run='0' then\n                                        if feng=0 then\n                                            feng<=9;\n                                            if fens=0 then\n                                                fens<=9;\n                                            else\n                                                fens<=fens-1;\n                                            end if;\n                                        else\n                                            feng<=feng-1;\n                                        end if;\n                                    end if;\n                                when 2 =>\n                                    if run='0' then\n                                        if miog=0 then\n                                            miog<=9;\n                                            if mios=0 then\n                                                mios<=5;\n                                            else\n                                                mios<=mios-1;\n                                            end if;\n                                        else\n                                            miog<=miog-1;\n                                        end if;\n                                    end if;\n                            end case;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when \"11111110\"=>\n                        if cnt4=500 then\n                            cnt4:=0;\n                            run<=not run;\n                            state<=0;\n                        else\n                            cnt4:=cnt4+1;\n                        end if;\n                    when others =>\n                        NULL;\n                end case;\n            end if;\n    end process;\n    \nend behavior;\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eFPGA\u7684\u7bee\u7403\u8ba1\u65f6\u8ba1\u5206\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u75287\u6bb5\u5171\u9634LED\u4f5c\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u63a5\u5165\u4e861\u4e2a\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f537\u6bb5\u5171\u9634LED\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c2\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f537\u6bb5\u5171\u9634LED\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d5b\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2\u4f4d\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5206\u949f\uff0c2\u4f4d\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7532\u4e59\u961f\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f3\u4e2aLED\u663e\u793a\u5668\u663e\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fbe\u52300~999\u5206\u3002\u8d5b\u7a0b\u8ba1\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8ba1\u65f6\u5230\u96f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[13,21,46],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","tag-fpga","tag-vhdl","tag-46"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiangyun.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}