1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 | /********************************************** 工程名：可自动循迹、避障、精确定位的智能电动小车 说 明：本设计是基于89C52MCU的智能电动小车，系统 启动后需要设定当前时间，紧接着选择系统模 式-循迹、避障、定位。 循迹模式主要利用红外反射管实现，发射管不 断发出红外，若地面为黑线则接收管接收不到 信号，输出高电平，当小车不在线上后接收管 收到反射光，输出低电平，小车前头及左右各 装一对，当左侧输出低电平时小车右转一定角 度，当右侧输出高电平时小车左转一定角度。 如此循环判断可实现小车循迹功能。 臂章功能大致和循迹功能一致一致，利用前头 的红外收发管，可判断前方是否遇到障碍，若 遇到绕过障碍物继续前行。 定位功能，主要是是根据需要行驶的距离计算 需要行驶的时间。 版 权：付江云 2010年6月10日授予 杨晓梅 ************************************************/ #include<reg52.h> //-----以下是小车行驶模模式宏定义--------------// #define runstop 0x00 #define runhead 0x01 #define runback 0x02 #define runleft 0x03 #define runright 0x04 //-----以下是左右直流电机前进倒退控制口定义----// sbit runheadL = P0^0; sbit runheadR = P0^2; sbit runbackL = P0^1; sbit runbackR = P0^3; //----以下是设置键端口定义---------------------// //sbit INT0 = P3^2; sbit keyADD = P2^1; sbit keyDEC = P2^2; //--以下是传感器输出端及车头左右亮灯端口定义---// sbit leftled = P0^7; sbit rightled = P0^4; sbit leftIR = P0^6; sbit rightIR = P0^5; sbit headIR = P2^0; //--以下是1602液晶显示的控制端口及数据口定义---// sbit lcdrs = P2^3; sbit lcdrw = P2^4; sbit lcden = P2^5; #define lcd_data P1 //--------以下是预设液晶显示内容---------------// unsigned char code num[10] = "0123456789"; unsigned char code stunum[16] = " Fujiangyun.com "; unsigned char code syswait[16] = " Waitting Start!"; unsigned char code sth[16] = "Please Set Hour!"; unsigned char code stm[16] = "Please Set Mine!"; unsigned char code cho[16] = "Please Chose! "; unsigned char code waitxj[16] = "Waitting XunJi! "; unsigned char code waitbz[16] = "Waitting BiZhang"; unsigned char code setdwi[16] = "Please Set DWei!"; unsigned char code line1[8] = " 07cm/s."; unsigned char code line2_1[16] = "XunJi "; unsigned char code line2_2[16] = "BiZhang "; unsigned char code line2_3[7] = "DingWi "; unsigned char code line2_c[2] = "cm"; unsigned char code cbz[16] = "You Chose BZ. "; unsigned char code cxj[16] = "You Chose XJ. "; unsigned char code cdw[16] = "You Chose DW. "; /*******以下是系统需要用到的全局变量，依次是时、分、秒 、定时器中断次数变量、系统标志变量、功能模式标志变量*/ unsigned char hour,mine,sec,tempnum,sysflag,workflag; unsigned int golong,dingtime;//定位模式下设定行进的距离及时间 void delayms(unsigned int z)//1毫秒延时函数 { unsigned int x,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=124;y>0;y--); } void lcd_write_com(unsigned char com)//液晶写指令函数 { lcdrw = 0; lcdrs = 0; lcd_data = com; delayms(5); lcden = 1; delayms(5); lcden = 0; } void lcd_write_dat(unsigned char dat)//液晶写数据函数 { lcdrw = 0; lcdrs = 1; lcd_data = dat; delayms(5); lcden = 1; delayms(5); lcden = 0; } void lcd_init()//液晶初始化函数 { lcden = 0; lcd_write_com(0x38); lcd_write_com(0x0c); lcd_write_com(0x06); lcd_write_com(0x01); lcd_write_com(0x80); } void runmode(unsigned char mode)//小车行进模式选择函数 { runheadL = 0; runbackL = 0; runheadR = 0; runbackR = 0; switch(mode) { case runstop: //停止 { runheadL = 0; runbackL = 0; runheadR = 0; runbackR = 0; break; } case runhead: //前进 { runheadL = 1; runheadR = 1; break; } case runback: //后退 { runbackL = 1; runbackR = 1; break; } case runleft: //左转 { runbackL = 1; runheadR = 1; break; } case runright: //右转 { runheadL = 1; runbackR = 1; break; } default : { break; } } } void xunji()//循迹子程序 { leftled = leftIR; rightled = rightIR; if(leftIR==0) { runmode(runright); delayms(10); } if(rightIR==0) { runmode(runleft); delayms(10); } runmode(runhead); } void bizhang()//避障子程序 { if(headIR==0) { runmode(runback); delayms(500); runmode(runleft); delayms(500); } runmode(runhead); } void dingwei(unsigned int dat)//定位子程序 { dat = (dat/7)*1000;//秒速为7厘米 runmode(runhead); delayms(dat); runmode(runstop); sysflag = 1; } void main()//主函数入口 { unsigned char i,tempflag; //--------------以下是系统初始化----------------------// sysflag = 0; hour = 23; mine = 59; golong = 0; tempnum = 0; EA = 1; EX0 = 0; ET0 = 1; TR0 = 0; PT0 = 1; TMOD = 0x01; TH0 = 0x3C; TL0 = 0x0B0; //--------------系统初始化结束----------------------// lcd_init(); //液晶初始化调用 //---显示初始欢迎数据-------------------// lcd_write_com(0x80); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(stunum[i]); lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(syswait[i]); //---显示初始欢迎数据结束---------------// runmode(runstop);//初始化小车处于停止状态 while(1) { if(sysflag==0)//当系统处于状态0时，判断等待按键设置时间 { if(INT0==0) { delayms(5); if(INT0==0) { switch(tempflag) { case 0: tempflag = 1; lcd_write_com(0x80); lcd_write_dat(num[hour/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[hour%10]); lcd_write_dat(':'); lcd_write_dat(num[mine/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[mine%10]); for(i=0;i<11;i++) lcd_write_dat(' '); lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(sth[i]); break; case 1: tempflag = 2; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(stm[i]); break; case 2: TR0 = 1; tempflag = 0; sysflag = 1; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cho[i]); break; default : break; } while(!INT0); } } if(keyADD==0) { delayms(5); if(keyADD==0) { switch(tempflag) { case 1: { if(hour==23) hour = 0; else hour++; lcd_write_com(0x80); lcd_write_dat(num[hour/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[hour%10]); break; } case 2: { if(mine==59) mine = 0; else mine++; lcd_write_com(0x80+3); lcd_write_dat(num[mine/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[mine%10]); break; } default : break; } } while(!keyADD); } if(keyDEC==0) { delayms(5); if(keyDEC==0) { switch(tempflag) { case 1: { if(hour==0) hour = 23; else hour--; lcd_write_com(0x80); lcd_write_dat(num[hour/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[hour%10]); break; } case 2: { if(mine==0) mine = 59; else mine--; lcd_write_com(0x80+3); lcd_write_dat(num[mine/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[mine%10]); break; } default : break; } } while(!keyDEC); } } if(sysflag==1)//系统处于状态1时等待选择功能模式 { if(INT0==0) { delayms(5); if(INT0==0) { if(workflag!=0) { sysflag = 2; lcd_write_com(0x80+5); for(i=0;i<8;i++) lcd_write_dat(line1[i]); switch(workflag) { case 1: { lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(waitxj[i]); break; } case 2: { lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(setdwi[i]); break; } case 3: { lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(waitbz[i]); break; } default : break; } } } while(!INT0); } if(keyADD==0) { delayms(5); if(keyADD==0) { switch(workflag) { case 0: { workflag = 1; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cxj[i]); break; } case 1: { workflag = 2; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cdw[i]); break; } case 2: { workflag = 3; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cbz[i]); break; } case 3: { workflag = 1; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cxj[i]); break; } default : break; } } while(!keyADD); } if(keyDEC==0) { delayms(5); if(keyDEC==0) { switch(workflag) { case 0: { workflag = 3; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cbz[i]); break; } case 1: { workflag = 3; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cbz[i]); break; } case 2: { workflag = 1; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cxj[i]); break; } case 3: { workflag = 2; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cdw[i]); break; } } } while(!keyDEC); } } if(sysflag==2)//系统处于状态2时等待设置并启动相应的功能模式 { if(workflag==1) { if(INT0==0) { delayms(5); if(INT0==0) { sysflag = 3; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(line2_1[i]); EX0 = 1; } while(!INT0); } } if(workflag==3) { if(INT0==0) { delayms(5); if(INT0==0) { sysflag = 3; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(line2_2[i]); EX0 = 1; } while(!INT0); } } if(workflag==2) { if(INT0==0) { delayms(5); if(INT0==0) { sysflag = 3; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<7;i++) lcd_write_dat(line2_3[i]); lcd_write_dat(num[(golong/100)%10]); lcd_write_dat(num[(golong/10)%10]); lcd_write_dat(num[golong%10]); lcd_write_dat('c'); lcd_write_dat('m'); for(i=0;i<4;i++) lcd_write_dat(' '); EX0 = 1; } while(!INT0); } if(keyADD==0) { delayms(5); if(keyADD==0) { if(golong==990) golong = 0; else golong = golong+10; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); lcd_write_dat(num[(golong/100)%10]); lcd_write_dat(num[(golong/10)%10]); lcd_write_dat(num[golong%10]); for(i=0;i<13;i++) lcd_write_dat(' '); } while(!keyADD); } if(keyDEC==0) { delayms(5); if(keyDEC==0) { if(golong==0) golong = 990; else golong = golong-10; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); lcd_write_dat(num[(golong/100)%10]); lcd_write_dat(num[(golong/10)%10]); lcd_write_dat(num[golong%10]); for(i=0;i<13;i++) lcd_write_dat(' '); } while(!keyDEC); } } } if(sysflag==3) ///系统处于状态3时进行相应的功能模式 { switch(workflag) { case 1: xunji(); break; case 2: dingwei(golong); break; case 3: bizhang(); break; default : break; } } } } void intt0() interrupt 0 { unsigned char i; EX0 = 0; runmode(runstop); leftled = 1; rightled = 1; delayms(5); sysflag = 1; lcd_write_com(0x80+0x40); for(i=0;i<16;i++) lcd_write_dat(cho[i]); while(!INT0); } void intt1() interrupt 1 //定时器T0中断函数，用于实时显示 { TH0 = 0x3C; TL0 = 0x0B0; if(tempnum==11) { tempnum = 0; if(sec==59) { sec = 0; if(mine==59) { mine = 0; lcd_write_com(0x80); lcd_write_dat(num[hour/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[hour%10]); lcd_write_dat(':'); lcd_write_dat(num[mine/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[mine%10]); if(hour==23) { hour = 0; } else hour++; } else { mine++; lcd_write_com(0x80); lcd_write_dat(num[hour/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[hour%10]); lcd_write_dat(':'); lcd_write_dat(num[mine/10]); lcd_write_dat(num[mine%10]); } } else sec++; } else tempnum++; } |
博主也是学电子的么
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cloud 回复:
5 10 月, 2010 at 15:47
嗯，呵呵，对啊.
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